Colombia

Complete information about the Republic of Colombia: natural regions, geography, historical and statistical data.

Natural Regions of Colombia

Information about Colombia

3 Unmissable Natural Destinations When Traveling to Colombia
Colombia has a great variety of spectacular natural destinations. Discover the 3 unmissable places: Tayrona Park, Caño Cristales and Valle de Cocora.
3 Unmissable Places to Visit in Bogotá
Bogotá, the capital of Colombia, offers a wide variety of unique experiences. Discover the 3 unmissable places you must visit in this city.
Best Accommodation Alternatives in Valle del Cauca
Valle del Cauca offers multiple accommodation options for all tastes: camping, glamping, cabins and hotels in a spectacular natural setting.
Capitals of Colombia: the 32 capital cities in alphabetical order
List of Colombia’s 32 departmental capitals. Bogotá D.C. is the capital of the Republic and the seat of Cundinamarca, not a municipality of that department.
Cartagena of the Indies Colombia
Cartagena of the Indies, capital of Bolívar, on the Caribbean coast of northern Colombia. UNESCO World Heritage City.
Cherry Trees in Colombia: A Natural Beauty You Must Know
Cherry trees in Colombia are found mainly in the Andean region. Learn about their history, where to find them and the uses of cherry wood.
Colombia Population 2025
Complete list of the population of the departments of Colombia according to DANE projections 2025, in alphabetical order and from largest to smallest.
Governors of Colombia 2024–2027
Elected governors of Colombia’s 32 departments for the 2024–2027 constitutional term, in alphabetical order. Source: National Federation of Departments.
Main Ancient Cultures of Colombia
In pre-Columbian times very organized civilizations existed in Colombian territory. Learn about the main ancient cultures: Taironas, Quimbayas, Muiscas and more.
Presidents of Colombia from 1810 to the Present
Complete list of the 91 presidents of Colombia from 1810 to the present, ordered by each period of government.
Requirements to Obtain the Border Card in Colombia
The border card allows Venezuelans living on the border to move freely in Colombia for up to 7 consecutive days. Learn the requirements to obtain it.
Surface Area of the Departments of Colombia
The 3 Most Important Civilizations of Colombia
The three most important civilizations in Colombia before the Spanish conquest were the Muiscas, Taironas and Quimbayas. Learn about their history and legacy.
The Basque Diaspora in Colombia
Basque immigration to Colombia occurred in two stages: during the conquest and in the late 19th century. Their influence is especially notable in Antioquia.
The Most Beautiful Landscapes of Colombia
Colombia is full of spectacular landscapes from páramos to Caribbean beaches. Discover the most beautiful landscapes of Colombia in each region.
The Orchid: National Flower of Colombia
The Cattleya trianae orchid is Colombia's national flower since 1936. Learn about this flower's characteristics, care and the 7 species exclusive to the country.

Climate by Department

Average temperatures, thermal floors, rainy seasons and best time to visit for each of the 32 departments of Colombia.

Municipalities by Department

Alphabetical lists by department. DANE Divipola (23 September 2026) lists 1,103 municipalities and 18 non-municipalized areas (ANM); Bogotá D.C. is the Capital District, not a municipality of Cundinamarca. See the municipalities of Colombia hub.